N93: Wulkara

AIATSIS code: 
N93
AIATSIS reference name: 
Wulkara

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
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ABS name
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Horton name
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Ethnologue name
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ISO 639-3 code
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Tindale name
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Tindale (1974)
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O'Grady et al (1966)
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Glottocode
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Other sources
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Synonyms
Wolgara
Comment
Comments: 

Schebeck says that Wulkara (N93) is a 'dialect form of the name Wobulgarra' N88 (2001:96); Bowern describes Wulkara as another name for Wubulkara N88 (Bowern, 2007 p.c.).

Warner (1937:46) lists Wulkara (N93) language; Capell lists Wolgara as a dialect of Wulamba (1963); Oates and Oates (1970) treat 'Wolgara' (N93) and 'Obulgara' N88 as distinct identities. Tindale lists 'Wulkara' and 'Wolgara' (N93) as alternate forms for 'Wobulkara' N88 (1974:225).

See and use Wubulkarra N88. For Yolngu languages see Yolngu Matha N230.

 

References: 
  • Capell, Arthur. 1942. Languages of Arnhem Land, North Australia. Oceania vol. 12, no. 4, pp.364 - 392. (pCAP)
  • Capell, Arthur. 1963. Linguistic survey of Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
  • Oates, William J. and Lynette F. Oates. 1970. A revised linguistic survey of Australia: Australian Aboriginal Studies 33, Linguistic Series 12. Canberra: AIAS.
  • Schebeck, Bernhard. 2001. Dialect and social groupings in northeast Arnheim [i.e. Arnhem] Land vol. 7: LINCOM studies in Australian languages, no. 7. München: Lincom Europa.
  • Warner, W. Lloyd. 1937. A black civilization: a social study of an Australian tribe. New York: Harper.
Status: 
Unconfirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
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Location information: 
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Maps: 
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Links
Programs
Activities: 
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People: 
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Indigenous organisations: 
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Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates-
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS1-
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
Type Documentation Status Documentation Score
Word list None 0
Text Collection None 0
Grammar None 0
Audio-visual None 0
Manuscript note: 
not available
Grammar: 
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Dictionary: 
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Classification
Source Family Group Sub-group Name Relationship
Ethnologue (2005)          
Dixon (2002)          
Wurm (1994)          
Walsh (1981)          
Oates (1975)       Wolgara  
Wurm (1972)          
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966)