W24: Burduna

AIATSIS code: 
W24
AIATSIS reference name: 
Burduna

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
-
ABS name
-
Horton name
Purduna
Ethnologue name
Burduna
ISO 639-3 code
bxn
Tindale name
Buruna
Tindale (1974)
Wati Puruna (valid alternative), Puduna (variant), Budoona, Poordoona, Peedona.
O'Grady et al (1966)
Burduna, Budina, Budoona, Poordoona
Glottocode
burd1238
Other sources
Boordoona, Bootena [Dixon 2011:22]
Synonyms
Purduna, Boordoona, Buruna, Budina, Budoona, Buduna, Peedona, Pinneegooroo, Poodena, Poordoona, Puduna, Purduma, Wati Paruna, Bootena, Wati Puruna, Burdana
Comment
Comments: 

Burduna is a Pama Nyungan language in the Kanyara language group, with Thalanyji W26, Bayungu W23 and Binigura W34. The exact nature of the linguistic relationships between these varieties is not known; there may have been dialects of Burduna, and the Ganyara varieties may be dialects of one unnamed language (Wangka Maya 2008: 13-14).

 

References: 
  • Austin, Peter Kenneth. 1981. Proto-Kanyara and Proto-Mantharta historical phonology. Lingua, vol. 54, pp. 295-333. (p AUS)
  • Dixon, Sally. 2011. How to read and write Pilbara languages. South Hedland: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.
  • Sutton, Peter. 1995. Country: Aboriginal boundaries and land ownership in Australia. Canberra: Aboriginal History Inc.
  • Thieberger, Nicholas. 1993. Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal languages south of the Kimberley region: Pacific Linguistics C-124. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Tindale, Norman B. 1974. Aboriginal tribes of Australia: their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits, and proper names. Berkeley: University of California Press/Canberra: Australian National University Press.
  • Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. 2008. Bayungu sketch grammar: an introduction to the structure and use of Bayungu. South Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.

Status: 
Confirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
WA
Location information: 

Burduna people live in the Ashburton-Gascoyne region in the south of the Pilbara. Many people now live in Onslow and Carnarvon and have intermarried with other language groups. A language inventory in 1994 identifies no remaining speakers of the language. Many people of Burduna heritage speak some words or phrases but the language is considered to be extinct. Burduna was spoken around Nyang and Maroonah Stations in the Ashburton-Gascoyne region of the Pilbara in Western Australia, Traditional country was around the Yannarie River and Lyndon River area. The area in and around Towera Station is spoken of as being traditional Burduna country as well Austin identified two elderly speakers in the late 1980s. Today there are a few people who can still recognise and use small amounts of the language, living in Onslow. (Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal language Centre, viewed 02/08/2021).

On Yannarie River (Pindar Creek) above the edge of the coastal plain; southwest to Winning Pool and the north side of Lyndon River; east to Mount Hamlet and Maroonah; survivors now on Towera Station. They sometimes visited eastward to the Henry River but this was really Tenma territory (Tindale 1974).

... my data suggests [Purduna] were not further west than Nyang Station, and certainly not across the now north-west coastal highway (Austin in Sutton 1995:97).

Maps: 
-
Links
Programs
Activities: 
-
People: 
Geoffrey O'Grady, von Brandenstein, Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre
Indigenous organisations: 
-
Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates2
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS10
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
Type Documentation Status Documentation Score
Word list None 0
Text Collection None 0
Grammar None 0
Audio-visual 1-10 2
Manuscript note: 
tape transcription/field note available
Grammar: 
-
Dictionary: 

Wangka Maya PALC. 2007. Burduna dictionary 2007. South Hedland, WA: Wangka Maya PALC.(CD Rom)

Classification
Source Family Group Sub-group Name Relationship
Ethnologue (2005) Pama-Nyungan South-West Kanyara Burduna  
Dixon (2002)   GASCOYNE RIVER TO PILBARA AREAL GROUP Kanjara subgroup* Purduna Payungu/Purduna
Wurm (1994) Pama-Nyungan South-West   Burduna  
Walsh (1981) Pama-Nyungan South-West Kanyara Burduna  
Oates (1975) Pama-Nyungan Pilbara-Nyungar (Southwest) Kanyara Burduna  
Wurm (1972) Pama-Nyungan Southwest (or Nyungic) Kanyara Burduna (Buduna)  
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966) Pama-Nyungan Southwest Kanyara Buduna