W42: Northern Yingkarta

AIATSIS code: 
W42
AIATSIS reference name: 
Northern Yingkarta

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
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ABS name
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Horton name
Yinggarda (Mandi/Manthi)
Ethnologue name
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ISO 639-3 code
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Tindale name
Mandi
Tindale (1974)
Maandi, Nandu.
O'Grady et al (1966)
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Glottocode
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Other sources
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Synonyms
Yinggarda, Mandi/Manthi, Angardie, Ingada, Ingara, Inparra, Jinggarda, Mandi, Manthi, Tedei, Thirrily, Yingkarta, Maandi, Nandu, Manthai
Comment
Comments: 

According to the WA Handbook, this is a northern dialect of Inggarda W19. Dench (1998) distinguishes a northern dialect of Yingkarta from a southern dialect, but says no distinct names for Yingkarta dialects were recorded.

Austin (1988) also says there are two varieties of Yingkarta, a northern and a southern. He mentions two Yingkarta group names, Manthi (W42) and Thirrily W46, the locations of which appear to correspond to a north - south division, though he does not say that these group names are also the names of the dialects. Further, in his 1992 dictionary, Austin refers to the two dialects as Northern Yinggarda (W42) and Southern Yinggarda W46. Documentation on Yinggarda W18 may be relevant.

 

References: 
  • Austin, Peter. 1988. Aboriginal languages of the Gascoyne-Ashburton region. La Trobe Working Papers in Linguistics, no. 1, pp. [43]-63. (S 40/26, nos 1-3)
  • Austin, Peter. 1992. A dictionary of Yinggarda, Western Australia. Bundoora: La Trobe University, Department of Linguistics.Dench, Alan. 1998. Yingkarta: Languages of the world/Materials, LM-137. München: Lincom Europa.
  • Dench, A.C. 1985. A grammar of Yingkarta (draft ts).
  • O'Grady, G.N., C.F. Voegelin & F.M. Voegelin. 1966. Languages of the world: Indo-Pacific fascicle six. Anthropological Linguistics 8(2).
  • Thieberger, Nicholas. 1993. Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal languages south of the Kimberley region: Pacific Linguistics C-124. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Tindale, Norman B. 1974. Aboriginal tribes of Australia: their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits, and proper names. Berkeley: University of California Press/Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Status: 
Confirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
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Location information: 

At Carnarvon; on the lower Gascoyne River from Doorawarrah to the sea on the swampy distributaries of the river, south to near Grey Point, north only to the southern part of Boolathanna (Tindale 1974).

Maps: 
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Links
Programs
Activities: 
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People: 
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Indigenous organisations: 
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Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates-
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS1-
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
Type Documentation Status Documentation Score
Word list None 0
Text Collection None 0
Grammar None 0
Audio-visual None 0
Manuscript note: 
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Grammar: 
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Dictionary: 
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Classification
Source Family Group Sub-group Name Relationship
Ethnologue (2005)          
Dixon (2002)          
Wurm (1994)          
Walsh (1981)          
Oates (1975)          
Wurm (1972)          
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966)