S43: Gundungerre / Yaithmathang

AIATSIS code: 
S43
AIATSIS reference name: 
Gundungerre / Yaithmathang

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
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ABS name
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Horton name
Jaitmatang
Ethnologue name
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ISO 639-3 code
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Tindale name
Jaitmathang
Tindale (1974)
Ya-itma-thang, Muddhang (Mitta Mitta horde), Mudthang, Kandangoramittung (horde on the Omeo plains), Jandangara, Gundanara, Gundanora, Brajerak (name applied by coastal tribes; has a rude meaning), ['karanga] = no, ['juni] = man.
O'Grady et al (1966)
Yaitmathang, Balangamida, Theddoramittung, Tharamirttong, Theddora, Dhudhuroa, Jandangara, Gundanora
Glottocode
-
Other sources
Kandangoramittung, Omeo tribe [Gardner 1997:4] The Omeo language (Yaitmathang) [Wafer & Lissarrague 2008:107] Kandangora-mittung [Clarke 2009:211]
Synonyms
Jaitmatang, Djilamatang, Duduroa, Kandangora, Omeo tribe, Theddora, Yaitmathang, Balangamida, Brajerak, Dhudhuroa, Dyinning middhang, Ginning matong, Gundanara, Gundanora, Jadjmadang, Jaithmathang, Jaitmathang, Jandangara, Jeenong metong, Kandangoramittung, Muddhang, Mudthang, Tharamirttong, Tharamittong, Tharomattay, Theddora mittung, Theddoramittung, Ya itma thang, Yaitmatheng, Yadjmadhang, man, Yai-itma-thang
Comment
Comments: 

Gundungerre is the term Clark (2005:13-14) uses for the language spoken by Omeo people. He lists Jaithmathan as an equivalent of Gundungerre but comments that Jaithmathan appears to be a clan name (see also Blake and Reid 2002).

Clark's description of Gundungerre (2005) suggests that Gundungerre is closely related to Ngarigu S46. Clark (2009) examines the literature on the language make up of the Omeo district of Victoria, sorting through the various analyses of groups and languages and the many name variations. He concludes that there were two languages in the area: Dhudhuroa S44 and Yaithmathang (S43), with Yaithmathang being a dialect of Ngarigu S46.

Koch's analysis of material in Robinson, Bulmer (1887) and Bunce (1851) leads him to conclude that Yaitmathang (S43) is a member of the Yuin S67 language family (In Wafer & Lissarrague, 2008:107).

 

References: 
  • Blake, Barry & Julie Reid. 2002. The Dhudhuroa language of northeastern Victoria: a description based on historical sources. Aboriginal History 26:(177)-210.
  • Clark, Ian. 2005. Aboriginal language areas in Victoria - a reconstruction: a report to Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages.
  • Clark, Ian. 2009. Dhudhuroa and Yaithmathang languages and social groups in north-east Victoria - a reconstruction. Aboriginal History 33:201-229.
  • Hosking, AD. 1959. History Broods in the Snowy Mountains. Riverlander. P HOS.
  • Wafer, Jim, and Amanda Lissarrague. 2008. A handbook of Aboriginal languages of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. Nambucca Heads: Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Co-operative.

Status: 
Confirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
NSW
VIC
Location information: 

Omeo (Clark 2009:201, 219).

'Yai-itma-thang tribe's brimble, or district, lay west of the Indi and extended to Omeo in Victoria' (Hosking, 1959).

Maps: 
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Links
Programs
Activities: 
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People: 
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Indigenous organisations: 
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Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates-
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS1-
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
Type Documentation Status Documentation Score
Word list Less than 20 pages 1
Text Collection None 0
Grammar None 0
Audio-visual None 0
Manuscript note: 
Check Matthews Notebooks
Grammar: 
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Dictionary: 
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Classification
Source Family Group Sub-group Name Relationship
Ethnologue (2005)          
Dixon (2002)          
Wurm (1994)          
Walsh (1981)          
Oates (1975) Pama-Nyungan Yaithmathangic   Yadjmadhang  
Wurm (1972) Pama-Nyungan Yaithmathangic   Yaithmathang (Yadjmadang)  
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966) Pama-Nyungan Yaitmathangic   Jaitmathang