S94: Jupagalk

AIATSIS code: 
S94
AIATSIS reference name: 
Jupagalk

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
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Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
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ABS name
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Horton name
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Ethnologue name
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ISO 639-3 code
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Tindale name
Jupagalk
Tindale (1974)
Jambajamba (['jamba] = no), Yamba, Yam-bayamba, Yuppila, Yupa-galk-wournditch ('people of the native box [Bursaria spinosa] country'), Yow-ew-nil-lurn, Towanninny (a place name, now Towaninnie), Mallenjer-rick ('people of the mallee').
O'Grady et al (1966)
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Glottocode
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Other sources
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Synonyms
Yugapulk, Jambajamba, Yamba, Yam bayamba, Yuppila, Yupa galk wournditch, Yow ew nil lurn, Towanninny, Mallenjer rick
Comment
Comments: 
According to Clark (1996:18), Tindale's Jupagalk is a reference to the Jupagalk gundidj, 'a Wergaia clan belonging to Jupagalk, a camping place on the Avoca River'. Based on the information available, Jupagalk is unlikely to be a language name. Accordingly it is not included as a language heading in the Thesaurus.
References: 
  • Clark, Ian. 1995. Scars in the landscape : a register of massacre sites in western Victoria, 1803-1859. Canbera: Aboriginal Studies Press.
  • Clark, Ian. 1996. Aboriginal language areas in Victoria: a reconstruction. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages.
  • Tindale, Norman B. 1974. Aboriginal tribes of Australia: their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits, and proper names. Berkeley: University of California Press/Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Status: 
Unconfirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
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Location information: 
Along the Avoca River and Tyrrell Creek; north to Sea Lake; south to Charlton; east to Gonn, west of Kerang; southwest to Lake Buloke; north to beyond Towaninnie ... (Tindale 1974).
Maps: 
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Links
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Tindale 1974
Programs
Activities: 
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People: 
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Indigenous organisations: 
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Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates-
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS1-
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
TypeDocumentation StatusDocumentation Score
Word listNone0
Text CollectionNone0
GrammarNone0
Audio-visualNone0
Manuscript note: 
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Grammar: 
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Dictionary: 
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Classification
SourceFamilyGroupSub-groupNameRelationship
Ethnologue (2005)
Dixon (2002)
Wurm (1994)
Walsh (1981)Pama-NyunganKulinicKulinYugapulkWemba Wemba [dialects: Wemba Wemba, Watiwati, Baraparapa, Wotjobaluk (Wergaia), Warkawarka, Latjilatji, Yariyari, Yaadwa, Yaara, Yugapulk]
Oates (1975)
Wurm (1972)
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966)