Y25: Mpalitjanh

AIATSIS code: 
Y25
AIATSIS reference name: 
Mpalitjanh

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
-
ABS name
-
Horton name
Mpalitjanh
Ethnologue name
Uradhi [Luthigh (Mpalitjanh)]
ISO 639-3 code
-
Tindale name
Winduwinda (Mbalidjan)
Tindale (1974)
Windawinda, Ngwatainggeti (has been applied to whole tribe), Wikwija ('bad speech'-name given by Wikmunkan), Mbalidjan (may be a horde name), Ndomdorin (a horde name).
O'Grady et al (1966)
Glottocode
-
Other sources
Synonyms
Uradhi, Atjinuri, Mbalidjan, Mpalitjan, Mpalityan, Mpalityanh, Winduwinda, Windawinda, Ngwatainggeti, Wikwija, Ndomdorin
Comment
Comments: 

Tindale lists Mbalidjan (Y25) as an alternative name of Winduwinda, and says that it may be the name of a group (1974:189-190). However the location in Hale (1964:252), the Dulcie River region, is a different area from that described in Tindale.

The origin of the term Winduwinda is geographical, centering on the Winda Winda Creek area and covering groups with lands between the Archer and Mission Rivers (Sutton, 2001:460).

There are some data for Mpalityan (T25) in Hale (1976: 8-9), who identifies similarities in vocabulary with Lutuɣ Y12 but describes differences in phonological developments.

In an earlier work he describes Mpalityan and Lutuɣ Y12 as closely related dialects; his comparison of kinship terms collected by McConnel (1950) indicates his data for Mpalityan correspond with hers for Lɔ:tig (Y25)  and her data for Tepti Y15 corresponds to his for Lutuɣ Y12 (1964:252-3).

Following Hale, Dixon treats Luthigh Y12 and Mpalitjanh (Y25) two as separate dialects (2002:xxxi).

 

References: 
  • Hale, Kenneth, L. 1967. Phonological developments in particular northern Paman languages. In Sutton, P.J. (ed). Languages of Cape York. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
  • Hale, Kenneth L. 1964. Classification of northern Paman languages, Cape York Peninsula, Australia: a research report. Oceanic Linguistics 3(2):248-265.
  • Sutton, Peter. 2001. Talking language. In Forty years on: Ken Hale and Australian languages, ed. Jane Simpson, et al., 453-464. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Tindale, Norman B. 1974. Aboriginal tribes of Australia: their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits, and proper names. Berkeley: University of California Press/Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Status: 
Confirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
QLD
Location information: 

In the middle and upper Ducie River area [Cape York Peninsula] (Hale 1964:252).

 

Maps: 
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Links
Programs
Activities: 
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People: 
Ken Hale
Indigenous organisations: 
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Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates-
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS1-
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
Type Documentation Status Documentation Score
Word list None 0
Text Collection None 0
Grammar A few articles 1
Audio-visual Less than 1 1
Manuscript note: 
tape transcription/field note available
Grammar: 
-
Dictionary: 
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Classification
Source Family Group Sub-group Name Relationship
Ethnologue (2005) Pama-Nyungan Paman Northern Pama Uradhi [Luthigh (Mpalitjanh)] Uradhi [dialects: Related to Gudang, Wuthati, Luthigh (Mpalitjanh), Yinwum, Ngkoth, Aritinngithigh, Mbiywom, Andyingit.]
Dixon (2002)   NORTH CAPE YORK SUBGROUP* Northern Paman subgroup* - Hale (1964, 1976b) Mpalitjanh Luthigh further dialect: Mpalitjanh
Wurm (1994) Pama-Nyungan Paman   Mpalityanh  
Walsh (1981) Pama-Nyungan Paman Northern Pama Mpalityanh  
Oates (1975) Pama-Nyungan   Northern Pama Mbalidjan  
Wurm (1972) Pama-Nyungan Pama-Maric Northern Pama Mpalitjan  
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966) Pama-Nyungan Pama-Maric Northern Pama Mpalitjan