D31: Budjari / Badjiri

AIATSIS code: 
D31
AIATSIS reference name: 
Budjari / Badjiri

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Name
Thesaurus heading language
Thesaurus heading people
ABN name
-
ABS name
-
Horton name
Budjari
Ethnologue name
Ngura [Badjiri]
ISO 639-3 code
-
Tindale name
Badjiri
Tindale (1974)
Badjidi, Badjeri, Baddyeri, Byjerri, Baderi, Poidg-erry, Badjedi, Bädjäri.
O'Grady et al (1966)
Baddyeri, Byjerri, Baderi, Poidgerry, Badjedi
Glottocode
-
Other sources
Baddyeri [Mathews 1905] Badjidi [Breen 2007]
Synonyms
Ngura, Badjidi, Badjeri, Baddyeri, Byjerri, Baderi, Poidg erry, Badjedi, Bädjäri
Comment
Comments: 

Breen's (2007:190-196) analysis of 250-item word lists for Badjidi (D31), Wangkumara L25, Kalali D30 and Margany D42 shows that the closest language to Badjidi (D31) is Kalali (44% cognate count). Breen (2007:180) classifies Badjidi and Kalali as 'Karna-Mari fringe' languages which are 'a discontinuous group of languages, mostly poorly attested, scattered between Karnic and Mari languages but not showing much connection with either or with one another'.

Tindale's (1974) and Horton's (1996) maps locate this language in Queensland. However, the maps in Breen (1971) and McDonald and Wurm (1979:viii-ix) show Badjiri also extending into New South Wales.

Four word lists in Curr (1887:276-285) are attributed to Budjari / Badjiri in Mura. However, Breen (1981:276-277) says they might be attributable to other languages: the Conn list to Dharawala D45 or Bidjara E37, Looker to Gunggari D37, Playfair to Marrgany D42 or Gunya D43, and Hollingsworth to Gunya D43.

 

References: 
  • Breen, Gavan. 1971. Aboriginal languages of western Queensland. In Linguistic Communications 5, 1-88. Melbourne: Monash University.
  • Breen, Gavan. 1981. Margany and Gunya. In Handbook of Australian languages vol. 2, eds R. M. W. Dixon and B. J. Blake, 274-393. Canberra: ANU Press.
  • Breen, Gavan. 2007. Reassessing Karnic. Australian Journal of Linguistics 27(2):175-199.
  • Curr, Edward Micklethwaite. 1886-87. The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia, and the routes by which it spread itself over that continent. Melbourne: John Ferres, Government Printer; London: Trübner.
  • Horton, David R. 1996. Aboriginal Australia (map). Canberra: AIATSIS.
  • McDonald, Maryalyce, and Stephen A. Wurm. 1979. Basic materials in Wangkumara (Galali): grammar, sentences and vocabulary: Pacific Linguistics B-65. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Tindale, Norman B. 1974. Aboriginal tribes of Australia: their terrain, environmental controls, distribution, limits, and proper names. Berkeley: University of California Press/Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Status: 
Confirmed
Location
State / Territory: 
NSW
QLD
Location information: 

From near Hungerford to Eulo on the Paroo River; east to near Barringun, Tinnenburra, Tuen, and Cunna-mulla; at Caiwarro and eastern side of Currawinya. Not extending very far west of Paroo River (Tindale 1974).

Maps: 
-
Links
Programs
Activities: 
-
People: 
Gavan Breen, Janet Mathews
Indigenous organisations: 
-
Speakers
Year Source Speaker numbers
1975Oates-
1984Senate-
1990Schmidt-
1996Census-
2001Census-
2004NILS1-
2005Estimate-
2006Census-
2011Census-
2014NILS2
2016Census-
2018-2019NILS3

Speaker numbers were measured differently across the censuses and various other sources listed in AUSTLANG. You are encouraged to refer to the sources.

Speaker numbers for ‘NILS 2004’ and ‘2005 estimate’ come from 'Table F.3: Numbers of speakers of Australian Indigenous languages (various surveys)' in 'Appendix F NILS endangerment and absolute number results' in McConvell, Marmion and McNicol 2005, pages 198-230 (PDF, 2.5MB).

Documentation
Type Documentation Status Documentation Score
Word list Less than 20 pages 1
Text Collection None 0
Grammar A few articles 1
Audio-visual 1-10 2
Manuscript note: 
tape transcription/field note available
Grammar: 
-
Dictionary: 
-
Classification
Source Family Group Sub-group Name Relationship
Ethnologue (2005) Pama-Nyungan Karnic Ngura Ngura [Badjiri] Ngura [dialects: Punthamara (Bundhamara), Kalali (Galali, Garlali), Wongkumara (Wangkumara, Wangumarra), Badjiri, Bidjara, Dhiraila, Garandala, Mambangura, Mingbari, Ngurawarla, Yarumarra. Walsh list the dialects as separate languages.]
Dixon (2002)   LAKE EYRE BASIN AREAL GROUP South-west Queensland group Badjiri Badjiri
Wurm (1994) Pama-Nyungan Karnic   Badjiri  
Walsh (1981) Pama-Nyungan Karnic Ngura Badjiri  
Oates (1975) Pama-Nyungan Yotayotic-Banygaranyic   Badjiri  
Wurm (1972) Pama-Nyungan Dieric Ngura Badjiri (Badjari, Baddjeri)  
O'Grady, Voegelin and Voegelin (1966) Pama-Nyungan Dieric Ngura Badjiri